A rare film acquired by NASA shows a black hole devouring a star and ejecting a cloud of gas larger than our solar system. While NASA’s newer James Webb telescope has been getting all the attention lately, the actual imagery was created by the Hubble thanks to a lucky alignment of the star’s collapse with the telescope’s position.
This allowed astronomers to monitor the event for longer, allowing them to collect more data and compare it to their theoretical models on Earth. Collapsed stars form a cloud of gas around the black hole that is the size of the Milky Way and is shaped like a donut.
NASA earlier this month presented the Hubble Space Telescope’s March 2018 image of a black hole devouring a star at an astronomical symposium in Seattle. NASA calls these types of star-black hole collisions “tidal disturbances,” and they occur when a star is traveling through space and unexpectedly encounters a black hole.
The gravitational pull of black holes is so enormous that it is thought to account for their ability to absorb light. In general, a black hole can contain as much mass as a hundred suns, while the largest, known as supermassive, can contain as much as a billion suns.
Sagittarius A*, with a mass of 4.3 million suns, is the supermassive black hole of the Milky Way, while Pheonix A is the largest black hole yet discovered. Located at the center of the Pheonix cluster and with a mass of 100 billion suns, this monster is 5.7 billion light-years from Earth.
You can also check
As a result of the star’s remnants being dragged into a donut shape by the black hole around it, NASA has given this phenomenon the official name AT2022dsb. At the center of the galaxy ESO 583-G004, the star is an incredible 300,000,000 miles from Earth.
Astronomers were able to learn more about AT2022dsb, a star so far beyond our comprehension, by studying its ultraviolet light emissions through the light range of its constituent elements, such as carbon and hydrogen.
The side of the moon you’ve never seen with your own eyes
Credit: NASA pic.twitter.com/AHrBbl1aHc— Black Hole (@konstructivizm) January 16, 2023
Astronomers from Ohio State University’s All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) program were the first to detect the event. Nearly twenty telescopes scattered around the world make up the automated program known as ASAS-SN, or “Assasin” (whether it helps track down black holes in honor is uncertain).
Since its installation, the system has detected several tidal disturbances and supernovae. Because AT2022dsbIts proximity to Earth allowed astronomers using the Hubble telescope to observe it for longer than usual, as reported by NASA.
Since the extra time, ultraviolet light can be used, which is crucial because it gives astronomers more information about the components of an event. X-rays are commonly used to study such phenomena, but they provide very little information.
According to the director of the Harvard & Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Peter Maxsymclocked the star’s outgoing wind at a mind-boggling 20 million miles per hour.
You can also check
If a star gets too close to a black hole, its gas is sucked in and then gradually ripped apart. Eventually, the remnants of the star are sucked into the black hole after spinning around it in a donut shape.
Stay connected with us for more information or recent news on our site Leedaily.com
Janice has been with businesskinda for 5 years, writing copy for client websites, blog posts, EDMs and other mediums to engage readers and encourage action. By collaborating with clients, our SEO manager and the wider businesskinda team, Janice seeks to understand an audience before creating memorable, persuasive copy.