Teachers at higher education institutions do not often give students an independent assignment to write a summary of a scientific article. Therefore, many do not realize to the end how to do it and fulfill all the requirements. If you are too afraid that you cannot handle such an assignment, you can contact a professional paper writer to get expert help writing or editing essays. To explain in detail the process of implementing a scientific essay, let’s analyze the main problems of writing it.
Contents
What is an abstract of a scientific article?
The abstract for a research paper is a summary of the main essence of the work given. It is mandatory to emphasize the setting of goals and the results achieved by the author of the article, as well as the tasks and methods by which a particular problem was solved.
There are different types, such as:
- indicative – is carried out in the form of a summary and contains in its structure only the essential conclusions of the scientific work. You must remove indirect and non-essential information. The student should be able to emphasize the main idea and omit the superfluous;
- an informative summary is structurally executed as a sketch. The student must go deep enough into the essence of the problem, realize and process the information. In some cases, the study of various sources and materials is required. This type of summary is formalized in the form of an exposition, it is not allowed to exclude any substantive point. It is desirable to use illustrations.
Purposes of abstraction
The main objectives of this type of work:
- Learn to analyze information and observe the scientific style. To emphasize the main idea and convey it to the reader in the most concise form;
- It is an opportunity for the student to practice. If he is going to do scientific research in the future and write a dissertation, master’s or doctorate, he will have to compile an abstract. It is a short retelling of a master’s or Ph.D. rack. And it is called so because it is composed on his work.
For interested readers, it is an opportunity to get the necessary information about research in a particular field. Novice and experienced scientists thus have to process a large amount of information in order to isolate the necessary information. This is where abstracts come to the rescue.
There are even abstract magazines that contain only such publications. Thanks to them, it is possible to keep abreast of the latest world researches and discoveries in various fields of science.
How to write a summary of a scientific article
To write a summary on a topic assigned by the professor in a particular discipline, it is necessary to follow the recommendations:
- read in detail a publication from a scientific journal. It may be necessary to read the work several times and not immediately get to work, but to get as deep as possible into the essence of the subject under study;
- if the text or the author’s idea is not completely clear, it is recommended to study the accompanying articles. View the bibliography to which the author refers. It will contain materials that will help the student;
- Avoid trivializing or rewriting material or parts of it.
As far as structural content is concerned, here are the issues that must be made public:
- Introductory part. Expresses the main idea, which combines the theme and problem of the work, the stated goal and the subject of further research;
- Properties. State whether the article was created independently or by a team of authors. Emphasis is placed on whether it is theoretical or experimental;
- An issue with an analysis of how the scientific world views the subject and what points of view exist on the subject;
- composition part. Explanation of the main essence of the scientific work. It is the longest part, in which the essentials and the methods used must be stated;
- The result that has been achieved. It is necessary to emphasize what value it has – theoretical, practical, experimental or otherwise. This point is given special attention, because for this all the work has been done.
Here the student must analyze the author’s conclusions and necessarily give his conclusions. They should be laid out in paragraphs, in the form of all the same conclusions.
To maintain a scientific presentation style, it is recommended to use expressions such as:
- “The article is devoted to the topic…”;
- “In the work analysis of…”;
- “The author conducts research devoted to …”;
- “Structurally and logically, the work can be divided into main sections…” and so on.
Experts recommend the use of template sentences, which can greatly facilitate the work of the student who has no experience in writing such texts.
This type of work is of particular value to undergraduate and graduate students, who will be required to write a significant number of scholarly articles and theses.
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